add docs on using custom kubeconfigs
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@ -1,17 +1,40 @@
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# Setting up Authentication
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# Setting up Authentication
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In this lab you will setup the necessary authentication configs to enable Kubernetes clients to bootstrap and authenticate using RBAC (Role-Based Access Control).
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## Download and Install kubectl
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The kubectl client will be used to generate kubeconfig files which will be consumed by the kubelet and kube-proxy services.
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### OS X
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```
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```
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KUBERNETES_PUBLIC_ADDRESS=$(gcloud compute addresses describe kubernetes \
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wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.6.0-beta.4/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl
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--format 'value(address)')
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chmod +x kubectl
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sudo mv kubectl /usr/local/bin
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```
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### Linux
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```
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wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.6.0-beta.4/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl
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chmod +x kubectl
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sudo mv kubectl /usr/local/bin
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```
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```
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## Authentication
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## Authentication
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The following components will leverge Kubernetes RBAC:
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* kubelet (client)
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* kubelet (client)
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* Kubernetes API Server (server)
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* Kubernetes API Server (server)
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The other components, mainly the `scheduler` and `controller manager`, access the Kubernetes API server locally over the insecure API port which does not require authentication. The insecure port is only enabled for local access.
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The other components, mainly the `scheduler` and `controller manager`, access the Kubernetes API server locally over the insecure API port which does not require authentication. The insecure port is only enabled for local access.
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### TLS Bootstrap Token
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This section will walk you through the creation of a TLS bootstrap token that will be used to [bootstrap TLS client certificates for kubelets](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kubelet-tls-bootstrapping/).
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Generate a token:
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Generate a token:
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BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' ')
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BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' ')
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@ -24,6 +47,8 @@ ${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN},kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
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EOF
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EOF
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```
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```
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#### Distribute the bootstrap token file
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Copy the `token.csv` file to each controller node:
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Copy the `token.csv` file to each controller node:
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```
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```
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@ -35,9 +60,31 @@ for host in ${KUBERNETES_CONTROLLERS[*]}; do
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done
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done
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```
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```
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## Client Authentication Configs
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### Client Authentication Configs
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### bootstrap kubeconfig
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This section will walk you through creating kubeconfig files that will be used to bootstrap kubelets, which will then generate their own kubeconfigs based on dynamically generated certificates, and a kubeconfig for authenticating kube-proxy clients.
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Each kubeconfig requires a Kubernetes master to connect to. To support H/A the IP address assigned to the load balancer sitting in front of the Kubernetes API servers will be used.
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#### Set the Kubernetes Public Address
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##### GCE
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```
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KUBERNETES_PUBLIC_ADDRESS=$(gcloud compute addresses describe kubernetes \
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--region us-central1 \
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--format 'value(address)')
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```
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##### AWS
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```
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KUBERNETES_PUBLIC_ADDRESS=$(aws elb describe-load-balancers \
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--load-balancer-name kubernetes | \
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jq -r '.LoadBalancerDescriptions[].DNSName')
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```
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---
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Generate a bootstrap kubeconfig file:
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Generate a bootstrap kubeconfig file:
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@ -68,6 +115,8 @@ kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
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### kube-proxy kubeconfig
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### kube-proxy kubeconfig
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Generate the `kube-proxy` kubeconfig file:
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```
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```
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kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes-the-hard-way \
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kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes-the-hard-way \
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--certificate-authority=ca.pem \
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--certificate-authority=ca.pem \
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@ -95,16 +144,30 @@ kubectl config set-context default \
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kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
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kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
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```
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```
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### Distribute client authentication configs
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#### Distribute client kubeconfig files
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Copy the bootstrap kubeconfig file to each worker node:
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Copy the bootstrap and kube-proxy kubeconfig files to each worker node:
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```
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```
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KUBERNETES_WORKER_NODES=(worker0 worker1 worker2)
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KUBERNETES_WORKER_NODES=(worker0 worker1 worker2)
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```
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```
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##### GCE
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```
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```
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for host in ${KUBERNETES_WORKER_NODES[*]}; do
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for host in ${KUBERNETES_WORKER_NODES[*]}; do
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gcloud compute copy-files bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig ${host}:~/
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gcloud compute copy-files bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig ${host}:~/
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done
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done
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```
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```
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##### AWS
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```
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for host in ${KUBERNETES_WORKER_NODES[*]}; do
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PUBLIC_IP_ADDRESS=$(aws ec2 describe-instances \
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--filters "Name=tag:Name,Values=${host}" | \
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jq -r '.Reservations[].Instances[].PublicIpAddress')
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scp -o "StrictHostKeyChecking no" bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig \
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ubuntu@${PUBLIC_IP_ADDRESS}:~/
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done
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```
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@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ kubectl config set-credentials admin \
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```
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```
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```
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```
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kubectl config set-context default-context \
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kubectl config set-context default \
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--cluster=kubernetes-the-hard-way \
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--cluster=kubernetes-the-hard-way \
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--user=admin
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--user=admin
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```
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```
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```
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```
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kubectl config use-context default-context
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kubectl config use-context default
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```
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```
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At this point you should be able to connect securly to the remote API server:
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At this point you should be able to connect securly to the remote API server:
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@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ etcd-1 Healthy {"health": "true"}
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kubectl get nodes
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kubectl get nodes
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```
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```
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```
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```
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NAME STATUS AGE
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NAME STATUS AGE VERSION
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worker0 Ready 7m
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worker0 Ready 7m v1.6.0-beta.4
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worker1 Ready 5m
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worker1 Ready 5m v1.6.0-beta.4
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worker2 Ready 2m
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worker2 Ready 2m v1.6.0-beta.4
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```
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```
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