Apply Markdown best practices (block code language specification, spacing between lines, spacing between char, ...

This commit is contained in:
Nemo
2020-06-20 09:24:03 +02:00
parent 0d07e90828
commit acbb8958e6
15 changed files with 193 additions and 199 deletions

View File

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ In this section you will verify the ability to [encrypt secret data at rest](htt
Create a generic secret:
```
```bash
kubectl create secret generic kubernetes-the-hard-way \
--from-literal="mykey=mydata"
```
Print a hexdump of the `kubernetes-the-hard-way` secret stored in etcd:
```
```bash
gcloud compute ssh controller-0 \
--command "sudo ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl get \
--endpoints=https://127.0.0.1:2379 \
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ gcloud compute ssh controller-0 \
> output
```
```bash
00000000 2f 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2f 73 65 63 72 65 74 |/registry/secret|
00000010 73 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2f 6b 75 62 65 72 6e |s/default/kubern|
00000020 65 74 65 73 2d 74 68 65 2d 68 61 72 64 2d 77 61 |etes-the-hard-wa|
@@ -53,19 +53,19 @@ In this section you will verify the ability to create and manage [Deployments](h
Create a deployment for the [nginx](https://nginx.org/en/) web server:
```
```bash
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
```
List the pod created by the `nginx` deployment:
```
```bash
kubectl get pods -l app=nginx
```
> output
```
```bash
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-554b9c67f9-vt5rn 1/1 Running 0 10s
```
@@ -76,32 +76,32 @@ In this section you will verify the ability to access applications remotely usin
Retrieve the full name of the `nginx` pod:
```
```bash
POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods -l app=nginx -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
```
Forward port `8080` on your local machine to port `80` of the `nginx` pod:
```
```bash
kubectl port-forward $POD_NAME 8080:80
```
> output
```
```bash
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8080 -> 80
Forwarding from [::1]:8080 -> 80
```
In a new terminal make an HTTP request using the forwarding address:
```
```bash
curl --head http://127.0.0.1:8080
```
> output
```
```bash
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.17.3
Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2019 21:10:11 GMT
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Accept-Ranges: bytes
Switch back to the previous terminal and stop the port forwarding to the `nginx` pod:
```
```bash
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8080 -> 80
Forwarding from [::1]:8080 -> 80
Handling connection for 8080
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ In this section you will verify the ability to [retrieve container logs](https:/
Print the `nginx` pod logs:
```
```bash
kubectl logs $POD_NAME
```
> output
```
```bash
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Sep/2019:21:10:11 +0000] "HEAD / HTTP/1.1" 200 0 "-" "curl/7.52.1" "-"
```
@@ -144,13 +144,13 @@ In this section you will verify the ability to [execute commands in a container]
Print the nginx version by executing the `nginx -v` command in the `nginx` container:
```
```bash
kubectl exec -ti $POD_NAME -- nginx -v
```
> output
```
```bash
nginx version: nginx/1.17.3
```
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ In this section you will verify the ability to expose applications using a [Serv
Expose the `nginx` deployment using a [NodePort](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#type-nodeport) service:
```
```bash
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port 80 --type NodePort
```
@@ -168,14 +168,14 @@ kubectl expose deployment nginx --port 80 --type NodePort
Retrieve the node port assigned to the `nginx` service:
```
```bash
NODE_PORT=$(kubectl get svc nginx \
--output=jsonpath='{range .spec.ports[0]}{.nodePort}')
```
Create a firewall rule that allows remote access to the `nginx` node port:
```
```bash
gcloud compute firewall-rules create kubernetes-the-hard-way-allow-nginx-service \
--allow=tcp:${NODE_PORT} \
--network kubernetes-the-hard-way
@@ -183,20 +183,20 @@ gcloud compute firewall-rules create kubernetes-the-hard-way-allow-nginx-service
Retrieve the external IP address of a worker instance:
```
```bash
EXTERNAL_IP=$(gcloud compute instances describe worker-0 \
--format 'value(networkInterfaces[0].accessConfigs[0].natIP)')
```
Make an HTTP request using the external IP address and the `nginx` node port:
```
```bash
curl -I http://${EXTERNAL_IP}:${NODE_PORT}
```
> output
```
```bash
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.17.3
Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2019 21:12:35 GMT