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@ -1731,33 +1731,35 @@ Kecuali Anda memiliki pengalaman yang cukup, latar belakang keamanan, atau melam
* [Panduan keamanan untuk pengembang](https://github.com/FallibleInc/security-guide-for-developers) * [Panduan keamanan untuk pengembang](https://github.com/FallibleInc/security-guide-for-developers)
* [sepuluh teratas OWASP](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Top_Ten_Cheat_Sheet) * [sepuluh teratas OWASP](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Top_Ten_Cheat_Sheet)
## Appendix ## Lampiran
You'll sometimes be asked to do 'back-of-the-envelope' estimates. For example, you might need to determine how long it will take to generate 100 image thumbnails from disk or how much memory a data structure will take. The **Powers of two table** and **Latency numbers every programmer should know** are handy references. Kita kadang diminta untuk melakukan estimasi 'kalkulasi di belakang amplop'.
Sebagai contoh, kita mungkin perlu menentukan berapa lama waktu yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 100 keluku dari disk atau berapa banyak memori yang akan digunakan oleh struktur data.
**Tabel perpangkatan dua** dan **Nilai latensi yang perlu diketahui oleh setiap pemrogram** merupakan referensi yang berguna.
### Tabel Perpangkatan dua ### Tabel perpangkatan dua
``` ```
Power Exact Value Approx Value Bytes Pangkat Nilai tepat Nilai kisaran Byte
--------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
7 128 7 128
8 256 8 256
10 1024 1 thousand 1 KB 10 1024 seribu 1 KB
16 65,536 64 KB 16 65,536 64 KB
20 1,048,576 1 million 1 MB 20 1,048,576 1 juta 1 MB
30 1,073,741,824 1 billion 1 GB 30 1,073,741,824 1 miliar 1 GB
32 4,294,967,296 4 GB 32 4,294,967,296 4 GB
40 1,099,511,627,776 1 trillion 1 TB 40 1,099,511,627,776 1 triliun 1 TB
``` ```
#### Source(s) and further reading #### Sumber dan bacaan lanjutan
* [Powers of two](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two) * [Powers of two](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two)
### Nilai latensi yang perlu diketahui oleh setiap pemrogram] ### Nilai latensi yang perlu diketahui oleh setiap pemrogram
``` ```
Latency Comparison Numbers Nilai Perbandingan Latensi
-------------------------- --------------------------
L1 cache reference 0.5 ns L1 cache reference 0.5 ns
Branch mispredict 5 ns Branch mispredict 5 ns
@ -1775,14 +1777,14 @@ Read 1 MB sequentially from 1 Gbps 10,000,000 ns 10,000 us 10 ms 40x mem
Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 30,000,000 ns 30,000 us 30 ms 120x memory, 30X SSD Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 30,000,000 ns 30,000 us 30 ms 120x memory, 30X SSD
Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns 150,000 us 150 ms Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns 150,000 us 150 ms
Notes Catatan
----- -----
1 ns = 10^-9 seconds 1 ns = 10^-9 seconds
1 us = 10^-6 seconds = 1,000 ns 1 us = 10^-6 seconds = 1,000 ns
1 ms = 10^-3 seconds = 1,000 us = 1,000,000 ns 1 ms = 10^-3 seconds = 1,000 us = 1,000,000 ns
``` ```
Handy metrics based on numbers above: Metrik yang berguna berdasarkan nilai di atas:
* Read sequentially from disk at 30 MB/s * Read sequentially from disk at 30 MB/s
* Read sequentially from 1 Gbps Ethernet at 100 MB/s * Read sequentially from 1 Gbps Ethernet at 100 MB/s
@ -1791,165 +1793,164 @@ Handy metrics based on numbers above:
* 6-7 world-wide round trips per second * 6-7 world-wide round trips per second
* 2,000 round trips per second within a data center * 2,000 round trips per second within a data center
#### Latency numbers visualized #### Gambaran nilai latensi
![](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/77f72259e1eb58596b564d1ad823af1853bc60a3/687474703a2f2f692e696d6775722e636f6d2f6b307431652e706e67) ![](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/77f72259e1eb58596b564d1ad823af1853bc60a3/687474703a2f2f692e696d6775722e636f6d2f6b307431652e706e67)
#### Source(s) and further reading #### Sumber dan bacaan lanjutan
* [Latency numbers every programmer should know - 1](https://gist.github.com/jboner/2841832) * [Nilai latensi yang perlu diketahui oleh setiap pemrogram - 1](https://gist.github.com/jboner/2841832)
* [Latency numbers every programmer should know - 2](https://gist.github.com/hellerbarde/2843375) * [Nilai latensi yang perlu diketahui oleh setiap pemrogram - 2](https://gist.github.com/hellerbarde/2843375)
* [Designs, lessons, and advice from building large distributed systems](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/projects/ladis2009/talks/dean-keynote-ladis2009.pdf) * [Rancangan, pelajaran, dan anjuran dari pembangunan sistem terdistribusi besar](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/projects/ladis2009/talks/dean-keynote-ladis2009.pdf)
* [Software Engineering Advice from Building Large-Scale Distributed Systems](https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//people/jeff/stanford-295-talk.pdf) * [Anjuran rekayasa perangkat lunak dari pembangunan sisterm terdistribusi skala besar](https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//people/jeff/stanford-295-talk.pdf)
### Tambahan pertanyaan wawancara perancangan sistem ### Tambahan pertanyaan wawancara perancangan sistem
> Common system design interview questions, with links to resources on how to solve each. > Pertanyaan umum wawancara perancangan sistem, dengan tautan ke sumber daya untuk menyelesaikannya.
| Question | Reference(s) | | Pertanyaan | Referensi |
|---|---| |---|---|
| Design a file sync service like Dropbox | [youtube.com](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PE4gwstWhmc) | | Rancang layanan sinkronisasi file seperti Dropbox | [youtube.com](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PE4gwstWhmc) |
| Design a search engine like Google | [queue.acm.org](http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=988407)<br/>[stackexchange.com](http://programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/38324/interview-question-how-would-you-implement-google-search)<br/>[ardendertat.com](http://www.ardendertat.com/2012/01/11/implementing-search-engines/)<br/>[stanford.edu](http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html) | | Rancang mesin pencari seperti Google | [queue.acm.org](http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=988407)<br/>[stackexchange.com](http://programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/38324/interview-question-how-would-you-implement-google-search)<br/>[ardendertat.com](http://www.ardendertat.com/2012/01/11/implementing-search-engines/)<br/>[stanford.edu](http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html) |
| Design a scalable web crawler like Google | [quora.com](https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-build-a-web-crawler-from-scratch) | | Rancang perayap web terskala seperti Google | [quora.com](https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-build-a-web-crawler-from-scratch) |
| Design Google docs | [code.google.com](https://code.google.com/p/google-mobwrite/)<br/>[neil.fraser.name](https://neil.fraser.name/writing/sync/) | | Rancang docs | [code.google.com](https://code.google.com/p/google-mobwrite/)<br/>[neil.fraser.name](https://neil.fraser.name/writing/sync/) |
| Design a key-value store like Redis | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/dvirsky/introduction-to-redis) | | Rancang gudang nilai-kunci seperti Redis | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/dvirsky/introduction-to-redis) |
| Design a cache system like Memcached | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/oemebamo/introduction-to-memcached) | | Rancang sistem penyinggahan seperti Memcached | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/oemebamo/introduction-to-memcached) |
| Design a recommendation system like Amazon's | [hulu.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20170406065247/http://tech.hulu.com/blog/2011/09/19/recommendation-system.html)<br/>[ijcai13.org](http://ijcai13.org/files/tutorial_slides/td3.pdf) | | Rancang sistem rekomendasi seperti Amazon | [hulu.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20170406065247/http://tech.hulu.com/blog/2011/09/19/recommendation-system.html)<br/>[ijcai13.org](http://ijcai13.org/files/tutorial_slides/td3.pdf) |
| Design a tinyurl system like Bitly | [n00tc0d3r.blogspot.com](http://n00tc0d3r.blogspot.com/) | | Rancang sistem url kecil seperti Bitly | [n00tc0d3r.blogspot.com](http://n00tc0d3r.blogspot.com/) |
| Design a chat app like WhatsApp | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2014/2/26/the-whatsapp-architecture-facebook-bought-for-19-billion.html) | Rancang aplikasi obrolan seperti WhatsApp | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2014/2/26/the-whatsapp-architecture-facebook-bought-for-19-billion.html)
| Design a picture sharing system like Instagram | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/flickr-architecture)<br/>[highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/12/6/instagram-architecture-14-million-users-terabytes-of-photos.html) | | Rancang sistem berbagi gambar seperti Instagram | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/flickr-architecture)<br/>[highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/12/6/instagram-architecture-14-million-users-terabytes-of-photos.html) |
| Design the Facebook news feed function | [quora.com](http://www.quora.com/What-are-best-practices-for-building-something-like-a-News-Feed)<br/>[quora.com](http://www.quora.com/Activity-Streams/What-are-the-scaling-issues-to-keep-in-mind-while-developing-a-social-network-feed)<br/>[slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/danmckinley/etsy-activity-feeds-architecture) | | Rancang fungsi umpan berita Facebook | [quora.com](http://www.quora.com/What-are-best-practices-for-building-something-like-a-News-Feed)<br/>[quora.com](http://www.quora.com/Activity-Streams/What-are-the-scaling-issues-to-keep-in-mind-while-developing-a-social-network-feed)<br/>[slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/danmckinley/etsy-activity-feeds-architecture) |
| Design the Facebook timeline function | [facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150468255628920)<br/>[highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/1/23/facebook-timeline-brought-to-you-by-the-power-of-denormaliza.html) | | Rancang fungsi linimasa Facebook | [facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150468255628920)<br/>[highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/1/23/facebook-timeline-brought-to-you-by-the-power-of-denormaliza.html) |
| Design the Facebook chat function | [erlang-factory.com](http://www.erlang-factory.com/upload/presentations/31/EugeneLetuchy-ErlangatFacebook.pdf)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=14218138919&id=9445547199&index=0) | | Rancang fungsi obrolan Facebook | [erlang-factory.com](http://www.erlang-factory.com/upload/presentations/31/EugeneLetuchy-ErlangatFacebook.pdf)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=14218138919&id=9445547199&index=0) |
| Design a graph search function like Facebook's | [facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-building-out-the-infrastructure-for-graph-search/10151347573598920)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-indexing-and-ranking-in-graph-search/10151361720763920)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-the-natural-language-interface-of-graph-search/10151432733048920) | | Rancang fungsi pencarian graf seperti Facebook | [facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-building-out-the-infrastructure-for-graph-search/10151347573598920)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-indexing-and-ranking-in-graph-search/10151361720763920)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-the-natural-language-interface-of-graph-search/10151432733048920) |
| Design a content delivery network like CloudFlare | [figshare.com](https://figshare.com/articles/Globally_distributed_content_delivery/6605972) | | Rancang jaringan pengiriman konten seperti CloudFlare | [figshare.com](https://figshare.com/articles/Globally_distributed_content_delivery/6605972) |
| Design a trending topic system like Twitter's | [michael-noll.com](http://www.michael-noll.com/blog/2013/01/18/implementing-real-time-trending-topics-in-storm/)<br/>[snikolov .wordpress.com](http://snikolov.wordpress.com/2012/11/14/early-detection-of-twitter-trends/) | | Rancang sistem topik terkini seperti Twitter | [michael-noll.com](http://www.michael-noll.com/blog/2013/01/18/implementing-real-time-trending-topics-in-storm/)<br/>[snikolov .wordpress.com](http://snikolov.wordpress.com/2012/11/14/early-detection-of-twitter-trends/) |
| Design a random ID generation system | [blog.twitter.com](https://blog.twitter.com/2010/announcing-snowflake)<br/>[github.com](https://github.com/twitter/snowflake/) | | Rancang sistem penghasilan ID acak | [blog.twitter.com](https://blog.twitter.com/2010/announcing-snowflake)<br/>[github.com](https://github.com/twitter/snowflake/) |
| Return the top k requests during a time interval | [cs.ucsb.edu](https://www.cs.ucsb.edu/sites/cs.ucsb.edu/files/docs/reports/2005-23.pdf)<br/>[wpi.edu](http://davis.wpi.edu/xmdv/docs/EDBT11-diyang.pdf) | | Kembalikan permintaan k teratas selama interval tertentu | [cs.ucsb.edu](https://www.cs.ucsb.edu/sites/cs.ucsb.edu/files/docs/reports/2005-23.pdf)<br/>[wpi.edu](http://davis.wpi.edu/xmdv/docs/EDBT11-diyang.pdf) |
| Design a system that serves data from multiple data centers | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2009/8/24/how-google-serves-data-from-multiple-datacenters.html) | | Rancang sistem yang menyajikan data dari berbagai pusat data | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2009/8/24/how-google-serves-data-from-multiple-datacenters.html) |
| Design an online multiplayer card game | [indieflashblog.com](http://www.indieflashblog.com/how-to-create-an-asynchronous-multiplayer-game.html)<br/>[buildnewgames.com](http://buildnewgames.com/real-time-multiplayer/) | | Rancang permainan kartu banyak pemain daring | [indieflashblog.com](http://www.indieflashblog.com/how-to-create-an-asynchronous-multiplayer-game.html)<br/>[buildnewgames.com](http://buildnewgames.com/real-time-multiplayer/) |
| Design a garbage collection system | [stuffwithstuff.com](http://journal.stuffwithstuff.com/2013/12/08/babys-first-garbage-collector/)<br/>[washington.edu](http://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep521/07wi/prj/rick.pdf) | | Rancang sistem pemungut sampah | [stuffwithstuff.com](http://journal.stuffwithstuff.com/2013/12/08/babys-first-garbage-collector/)<br/>[washington.edu](http://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep521/07wi/prj/rick.pdf) |
| Design an API rate limiter | [https://stripe.com/blog/](https://stripe.com/blog/rate-limiters) | | Rancang pembatas laju API | [https://stripe.com/blog/](https://stripe.com/blog/rate-limiters) |
| Add a system design question | [Contribute](#contributing) | | Tambahkan pertanyaan perancangan sistem | [Kontribusi](#kontribusi) |
### Arsitektu dunia nyata ### Arsitektu dunia nyata
> Articles on how real world systems are designed. > Artikel tentang bagaiman sistem dirancang pada dunia nyata.
<p align="center"> <p align="center">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/TcUo2fw.png"/> <img src="http://i.imgur.com/TcUo2fw.png"/>
<br/> <br/>
<i><a href=https://www.infoq.com/presentations/Twitter-Timeline-Scalability>Source: Twitter timelines at scale</a></i> <i><a href=https://www.infoq.com/presentations/Twitter-Timeline-Scalability>Sumber: Lini masa Twitter terskala</a></i>
</p> </p>
**Don't focus on nitty gritty details for the following articles, instead:** **Jangan fokus pada detail seluk beluk artikel berikut, fokus lah pada:**
* Identify shared principles, common technologies, and patterns within these articles * Kenali prinsip bersama, teknologi umum, dan pola dalam artikel
* Study what problems are solved by each component, where it works, where it doesn't * Pelajari masalah yang diselesaikan oleh setiap komponen, dimana komponen dapat dan tidak dapat bekerja
* Review the lessons learned * Ulas pelajaran yang dipetik
|Type | System | Reference(s) | |Tipe | Sistem | Referensi |
|---|---|---| |---|---|---|
| Data processing | **MapReduce** - Distributed data processing from Google | [research.google.com](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/zh-CN/us/archive/mapreduce-osdi04.pdf) | | Pemrosesan data | **MapReduce** - Pemrosesan data terdistribusi dari Google | [research.google.com](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/zh-CN/us/archive/mapreduce-osdi04.pdf) |
| Data processing | **Spark** - Distributed data processing from Databricks | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/AGrishchenko/apache-spark-architecture) | | Pemrosesan data | **Spark** - Pemrosesan data terdistribusi dari Databricks | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/AGrishchenko/apache-spark-architecture) |
| Data processing | **Storm** - Distributed data processing from Twitter | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/previa/storm-16094009) | | Pemrosesan data | **Storm** - Pemrosesan data terdistribusi dari Twitter | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/previa/storm-16094009) |
| | | | | | | |
| Data store | **Bigtable** - Distributed column-oriented database from Google | [harvard.edu](http://www.read.seas.harvard.edu/~kohler/class/cs239-w08/chang06bigtable.pdf) | | Gudang data | **Bigtable** - Basis data berorintasi kolom terdistribusi dari Google | [harvard.edu](http://www.read.seas.harvard.edu/~kohler/class/cs239-w08/chang06bigtable.pdf) |
| Data store | **HBase** - Open source implementation of Bigtable | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/alexbaranau/intro-to-hbase) | | Gudang data | **HBase** - Implementasi sumber terbuka dari Bigtable | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/alexbaranau/intro-to-hbase) |
| Data store | **Cassandra** - Distributed column-oriented database from Facebook | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/planetcassandra/cassandra-introduction-features-30103666) | Gudang data | **Cassandra** - Basis data berorientasi kolom terdistribusi dari Facebook | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/planetcassandra/cassandra-introduction-features-30103666)
| Data store | **DynamoDB** - Document-oriented database from Amazon | [harvard.edu](http://www.read.seas.harvard.edu/~kohler/class/cs239-w08/decandia07dynamo.pdf) | | Gudang data | **DynamoDB** - Basis data berorientasi dokumen dari Amazon | [harvard.edu](http://www.read.seas.harvard.edu/~kohler/class/cs239-w08/decandia07dynamo.pdf) |
| Data store | **MongoDB** - Document-oriented database | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/mdirolf/introduction-to-mongodb) | | Gudang data | **MongoDB** - Basis data berorientasi dokumen | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/mdirolf/introduction-to-mongodb) |
| Data store | **Spanner** - Globally-distributed database from Google | [research.google.com](http://research.google.com/archive/spanner-osdi2012.pdf) | | Gudang data | **Spanner** - Basis data terdistribusi secara global dari Google | [research.google.com](http://research.google.com/archive/spanner-osdi2012.pdf) |
| Data store | **Memcached** - Distributed memory caching system | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/oemebamo/introduction-to-memcached) | | Gudang data | **Memcached** - Sistem persinggahan memori terdistribusi | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/oemebamo/introduction-to-memcached) |
| Data store | **Redis** - Distributed memory caching system with persistence and value types | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/dvirsky/introduction-to-redis) | | Gudang data | **Redis** - Sistem persinggahan memori terdistribusi dengan persistensi dan tipe nilai | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/dvirsky/introduction-to-redis) |
| | | | | | | |
| File system | **Google File System (GFS)** - Distributed file system | [research.google.com](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/zh-CN/us/archive/gfs-sosp2003.pdf) | | Sistem berkas | **Google File System (GFS)** - Sistem berkas terdistribusi | [research.google.com](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/zh-CN/us/archive/gfs-sosp2003.pdf) |
| File system | **Hadoop File System (HDFS)** - Open source implementation of GFS | [apache.org](http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsDesign.html) | | Sistem berkas | **Hadoop File System (HDFS)** - Implementasi sumber terbuka dari GFS | [apache.org](http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsDesign.html) |
| | | | | | | |
| Misc | **Chubby** - Lock service for loosely-coupled distributed systems from Google | [research.google.com](http://static.googleusercontent.com/external_content/untrusted_dlcp/research.google.com/en/us/archive/chubby-osdi06.pdf) | | Tambahan | **Chubby** - Layanan penguncian untuk sistem terdistribusi hubungan renggang dari Google | [research.google.com](http://static.googleusercontent.com/external_content/untrusted_dlcp/research.google.com/en/us/archive/chubby-osdi06.pdf) |
| Misc | **Dapper** - Distributed systems tracing infrastructure | [research.google.com](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/36356.pdf) | Tambahan | **Dapper** - Infrastruktur telusuran sistem terdistribusi | [research.google.com](http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/36356.pdf)
| Misc | **Kafka** - Pub/sub message queue from LinkedIn | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/mumrah/kafka-talk-tri-hug) | | Tambahan | **Kafka** - Antrian pesan pub/sub dari LinkedIn | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/mumrah/kafka-talk-tri-hug) |
| Misc | **Zookeeper** - Centralized infrastructure and services enabling synchronization | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/sauravhaloi/introduction-to-apache-zookeeper) | | Tambahan | **Zookeeper** - Infrastruktur dan layanan terpusat untuk sinkronisasi | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/sauravhaloi/introduction-to-apache-zookeeper) |
| | Add an architecture | [Contribute](#contributing) | | | Tambahkan arsitektur | [Kontribusi](#kontribusi) |
### Company architectures ### Arsitektur perusahaan
| Company | Reference(s) | | Perusahaan | Referensi |
|---|---| |---|---|
| Amazon | [Amazon architecture](http://highscalability.com/amazon-architecture) | | Amazon | [Arsitektur Amazon](http://highscalability.com/amazon-architecture) |
| Cinchcast | [Producing 1,500 hours of audio every day](http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/7/16/cinchcast-architecture-producing-1500-hours-of-audio-every-d.html) | | Cinchcast | [Penghasilan 1.500 jam suara setiap hari](http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/7/16/cinchcast-architecture-producing-1500-hours-of-audio-every-d.html) |
| DataSift | [Realtime datamining At 120,000 tweets per second](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/11/29/datasift-architecture-realtime-datamining-at-120000-tweets-p.html) | | DataSift | [Penambangan data secara waktu nyata dengan 120.000 kicauan setiap detik](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/11/29/datasift-architecture-realtime-datamining-at-120000-tweets-p.html) |
| DropBox | [How we've scaled Dropbox](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PE4gwstWhmc) | | DropBox | [Bagaimana kami menyekala Dropbox](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PE4gwstWhmc) |
| ESPN | [Operating At 100,000 duh nuh nuhs per second](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/11/4/espns-architecture-at-scale-operating-at-100000-duh-nuh-nuhs.html) | | ESPN | [Pengoperasi 100.000 duh nuh nuhs per detik](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/11/4/espns-architecture-at-scale-operating-at-100000-duh-nuh-nuhs.html) |
| Google | [Google architecture](http://highscalability.com/google-architecture) | | Google | [Arsitektur Google](http://highscalability.com/google-architecture) |
| Instagram | [14 million users, terabytes of photos](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/12/6/instagram-architecture-14-million-users-terabytes-of-photos.html)<br/>[What powers Instagram](http://instagram-engineering.tumblr.com/post/13649370142/what-powers-instagram-hundreds-of-instances) | | Instagram | [14 juta pengguna, terabyte foto](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/12/6/instagram-architecture-14-million-users-terabytes-of-photos.html)<br/>[Apa kekuatan Instagram](http://instagram-engineering.tumblr.com/post/13649370142/what-powers-instagram-hundreds-of-instances) |
| Justin.tv | [Justin.Tv's live video broadcasting architecture](http://highscalability.com/blog/2010/3/16/justintvs-live-video-broadcasting-architecture.html) | | Justin.tv | [Arsitektur penyiaran video langsung Justin.Tv](http://highscalability.com/blog/2010/3/16/justintvs-live-video-broadcasting-architecture.html) |
| Facebook | [Scaling memcached at Facebook](https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~brecht/courses/854-Emerging-2014/readings/key-value/fb-memcached-nsdi-2013.pdf)<br/>[TAO: Facebook’s distributed data store for the social graph](https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~brecht/courses/854-Emerging-2014/readings/data-store/tao-facebook-distributed-datastore-atc-2013.pdf)<br/>[Facebook’s photo storage](https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/osdi10/tech/full_papers/Beaver.pdf)<br/>[How Facebook Live Streams To 800,000 Simultaneous Viewers](http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/6/27/how-facebook-live-streams-to-800000-simultaneous-viewers.html) | | Facebook | [Penyekalaan Memcached di Facebook](https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~brecht/courses/854-Emerging-2014/readings/key-value/fb-memcached-nsdi-2013.pdf)<br/>[TAO: Gudang data terdistribusi Facebook untuk graf sosial](https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~brecht/courses/854-Emerging-2014/readings/data-store/tao-facebook-distributed-datastore-atc-2013.pdf)<br/>[Penyimpanan foto Facebook](https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/osdi10/tech/full_papers/Beaver.pdf)<br/>[Cara Facebook siaran langsung ke 800.0000 penonton serentak](http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/6/27/how-facebook-live-streams-to-800000-simultaneous-viewers.html) |
| Flickr | [Flickr architecture](http://highscalability.com/flickr-architecture) | | Flickr | [Arsitektur Flickr](http://highscalability.com/flickr-architecture) |
| Mailbox | [From 0 to one million users in 6 weeks](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/6/18/scaling-mailbox-from-0-to-one-million-users-in-6-weeks-and-1.html) | | Mailbox | [Drai 0 sampai 1 juta pengguna dalam 6 minggu](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/6/18/scaling-mailbox-from-0-to-one-million-users-in-6-weeks-and-1.html) |
| Netflix | [A 360 Degree View Of The Entire Netflix Stack](http://highscalability.com/blog/2015/11/9/a-360-degree-view-of-the-entire-netflix-stack.html)<br/>[Netflix: What Happens When You Press Play?](http://highscalability.com/blog/2017/12/11/netflix-what-happens-when-you-press-play.html) | | Netflix | [Pandangan 360 derajat dari seluruh tumpukan teknologi Netflix](http://highscalability.com/blog/2015/11/9/a-360-degree-view-of-the-entire-netflix-stack.html)<br/>[Netflix: Apa yang terjadi ketika kita menekan tombol mulai?](http://highscalability.com/blog/2017/12/11/netflix-what-happens-when-you-press-play.html) |
| Pinterest | [From 0 To 10s of billions of page views a month](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/4/15/scaling-pinterest-from-0-to-10s-of-billions-of-page-views-a.html)<br/>[18 million visitors, 10x growth, 12 employees](http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/5/21/pinterest-architecture-update-18-million-visitors-10x-growth.html) | | Pinterest | [Dari 0 sampai puluhan miliar tampilan halaman sebulan](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/4/15/scaling-pinterest-from-0-to-10s-of-billions-of-page-views-a.html)<br/>[18 juta pengunjung, 10x pertumbuhan, 12 karyawan](http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/5/21/pinterest-architecture-update-18-million-visitors-10x-growth.html) |
| Playfish | [50 million monthly users and growing](http://highscalability.com/blog/2010/9/21/playfishs-social-gaming-architecture-50-million-monthly-user.html) | | Playfish | [50 juta pengguna bulanan dan semakin bertumbuh](http://highscalability.com/blog/2010/9/21/playfishs-social-gaming-architecture-50-million-monthly-user.html) |
| PlentyOfFish | [PlentyOfFish architecture](http://highscalability.com/plentyoffish-architecture) | | PlentyOfFish | [Arsitektur PlentyOfFish](http://highscalability.com/plentyoffish-architecture) |
| Salesforce | [How they handle 1.3 billion transactions a day](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/9/23/salesforce-architecture-how-they-handle-13-billion-transacti.html) | | Salesforce | [Cara mereka menangani 1,3 miliar transaksi sehari](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/9/23/salesforce-architecture-how-they-handle-13-billion-transacti.html) |
| Stack Overflow | [Stack Overflow architecture](http://highscalability.com/blog/2009/8/5/stack-overflow-architecture.html) | | Stack Overflow | [Arsitektur Stack Overflow](http://highscalability.com/blog/2009/8/5/stack-overflow-architecture.html) |
| TripAdvisor | [40M visitors, 200M dynamic page views, 30TB data](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/6/27/tripadvisor-architecture-40m-visitors-200m-dynamic-page-view.html) | | TripAdvisor | [40 juta pengunjung, 200 juta tampilan halaman dinamis, 30TB data](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/6/27/tripadvisor-architecture-40m-visitors-200m-dynamic-page-view.html) |
| Tumblr | [15 billion page views a month](http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/2/13/tumblr-architecture-15-billion-page-views-a-month-and-harder.html) | | Tumblr | [15 miliar tampilan halaman sebulan](http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/2/13/tumblr-architecture-15-billion-page-views-a-month-and-harder.html) |
| Twitter | [Making Twitter 10000 percent faster](http://highscalability.com/scaling-twitter-making-twitter-10000-percent-faster)<br/>[Storing 250 million tweets a day using MySQL](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/12/19/how-twitter-stores-250-million-tweets-a-day-using-mysql.html)<br/>[150M active users, 300K QPS, a 22 MB/S firehose](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/7/8/the-architecture-twitter-uses-to-deal-with-150m-active-users.html)<br/>[Timelines at scale](https://www.infoq.com/presentations/Twitter-Timeline-Scalability)<br/>[Big and small data at Twitter](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cKTP36HVgI)<br/>[Operations at Twitter: scaling beyond 100 million users](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8LU0Cj6BOU)<br/>[How Twitter Handles 3,000 Images Per Second](http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/4/20/how-twitter-handles-3000-images-per-second.html) | | Twitter | [Mempercepat Twitter 10000 persen kali](http://highscalability.com/scaling-twitter-making-twitter-10000-percent-faster)<br/>[Penyimpanan 250 juta cuitan sehari menggunakan MySQL](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/12/19/how-twitter-stores-250-million-tweets-a-day-using-mysql.html)<br/>[150 juta pengguna aktif, 300 ribu kueri per detik, a 22 MB/S firehose](http://highscalability.com/blog/2013/7/8/the-architecture-twitter-uses-to-deal-with-150m-active-users.html)<br/>[Skalabilitas lini masa](https://www.infoq.com/presentations/Twitter-Timeline-Scalability)<br/>[Data besar dan kecil di Twitter](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cKTP36HVgI)<br/>[Operasional di Twitter: penyekalaan di atas 100 juta pengguna](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8LU0Cj6BOU)<br/>[Cara Twitter menangani 30000 gambar per detik](http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/4/20/how-twitter-handles-3000-images-per-second.html) |
| Uber | [How Uber scales their real-time market platform](http://highscalability.com/blog/2015/9/14/how-uber-scales-their-real-time-market-platform.html)<br/>[Lessons Learned From Scaling Uber To 2000 Engineers, 1000 Services, And 8000 Git Repositories](http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/10/12/lessons-learned-from-scaling-uber-to-2000-engineers-1000-ser.html) | | Uber | [Cara Uber menyekala platform pasar waktu nyata mereka](http://highscalability.com/blog/2015/9/14/how-uber-scales-their-real-time-market-platform.html)<br/>[Pelajaran yang dipetik dari menyekala Uber menjadi 2000 perekayasa, 1000 layanan, dan 8000 repositori Git](http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/10/12/lessons-learned-from-scaling-uber-to-2000-engineers-1000-ser.html) |
| WhatsApp | [The WhatsApp architecture Facebook bought for $19 billion](http://highscalability.com/blog/2014/2/26/the-whatsapp-architecture-facebook-bought-for-19-billion.html) | | WhatsApp | [Arsitektur WhatsApp yang dibeli Facebook senilai $19 milliar](http://highscalability.com/blog/2014/2/26/the-whatsapp-architecture-facebook-bought-for-19-billion.html) |
| YouTube | [YouTube scalability](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5WVu624fY8)<br/>[YouTube architecture](http://highscalability.com/youtube-architecture) | | YouTube | [Skalabilitas YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5WVu624fY8)<br/>[Arsitektur YouTube](http://highscalability.com/youtube-architecture) |
### Blog teknik perusahaan ### Blog teknik perusahaan
> Architectures for companies you are interviewing with. > Arsitektur perusahaan tempat Anda wawancara.
> >
> Questions you encounter might be from the same domain. > Pertanyaan yang mungkin ditanyakan dari domain yang sama.
* [Airbnb Engineering](http://nerds.airbnb.com/) * [Rekayasa Airbnb](http://nerds.airbnb.com/)
* [Atlassian Developers](https://developer.atlassian.com/blog/) * [Pengembang Atlassian](https://developer.atlassian.com/blog/)
* [AWS Blog](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/) * [Blog AWS](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/)
* [Bitly Engineering Blog](http://word.bitly.com/) * [Blog Rekayawa Bitly](http://word.bitly.com/)
* [Box Blogs](https://blog.box.com/blog/category/engineering) * [Blog Box](https://blog.box.com/blog/category/engineering)
* [Cloudera Developer Blog](http://blog.cloudera.com/) * [Blog Pengembang Cloudera](http://blog.cloudera.com/)
* [Dropbox Tech Blog](https://tech.dropbox.com/) * [Blog Teknik Dropbox](https://tech.dropbox.com/)
* [Engineering at Quora](http://engineering.quora.com/) * [Rekayasa di Quora](http://engineering.quora.com/)
* [Ebay Tech Blog](http://www.ebaytechblog.com/) * [Blog Teknik Ebay](http://www.ebaytechblog.com/)
* [Evernote Tech Blog](https://blog.evernote.com/tech/) * [Blog Teknik Evernote](https://blog.evernote.com/tech/)
* [Etsy Code as Craft](http://codeascraft.com/) * [Etsy Code as Craft](http://codeascraft.com/)
* [Facebook Engineering](https://www.facebook.com/Engineering) * [Rekayasa Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/Engineering)
* [Flickr Code](http://code.flickr.net/) * [Kode Flickr](http://code.flickr.net/)
* [Foursquare Engineering Blog](http://engineering.foursquare.com/) * [Blog Rekayasa Foursquare](http://engineering.foursquare.com/)
* [GitHub Engineering Blog](http://githubengineering.com/) * [Blog Rekayasa GitHub Engineering Blog](http://githubengineering.com/)
* [Google Research Blog](http://googleresearch.blogspot.com/) * [Blog Penelitian Google](http://googleresearch.blogspot.com/)
* [Groupon Engineering Blog](https://engineering.groupon.com/) * [Blog Rekayasa Groupon](https://engineering.groupon.com/)
* [Heroku Engineering Blog](https://engineering.heroku.com/) * [Blog Rekayasa Heroku](https://engineering.heroku.com/)
* [Hubspot Engineering Blog](http://product.hubspot.com/blog/topic/engineering) * [Blog Rekayasa Hubspot](http://product.hubspot.com/blog/topic/engineering)
* [High Scalability](http://highscalability.com/) * [High Scalability](http://highscalability.com/)
* [Instagram Engineering](http://instagram-engineering.tumblr.com/) * [Rekayasa Instagram](http://instagram-engineering.tumblr.com/)
* [Intel Software Blog](https://software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/) * [Blog Perangkat Lunak Intel](https://software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/)
* [Jane Street Tech Blog](https://blogs.janestreet.com/category/ocaml/) * [Blog Teknik Jane Street](https://blogs.janestreet.com/category/ocaml/)
* [LinkedIn Engineering](http://engineering.linkedin.com/blog) * [Rekayasa LinkedIn](http://engineering.linkedin.com/blog)
* [Microsoft Engineering](https://engineering.microsoft.com/) * [Rekayasa Microsoft](https://engineering.microsoft.com/)
* [Microsoft Python Engineering](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/pythonengineering/) * [Rekayasa Python Microsoft](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/pythonengineering/)
* [Netflix Tech Blog](http://techblog.netflix.com/) * [Blog Teknik Netflix](http://techblog.netflix.com/)
* [Paypal Developer Blog](https://devblog.paypal.com/category/engineering/) * [Blog Pengembang Paypal](https://devblog.paypal.com/category/engineering/)
* [Pinterest Engineering Blog](https://medium.com/@Pinterest_Engineering) * [Blog Rekayasa Pinterest](https://medium.com/@Pinterest_Engineering)
* [Quora Engineering](https://engineering.quora.com/) * [Blog Reddit](http://www.redditblog.com/)
* [Reddit Blog](http://www.redditblog.com/) * [Blog Rekayasa Salesforce](https://developer.salesforce.com/blogs/engineering/)
* [Salesforce Engineering Blog](https://developer.salesforce.com/blogs/engineering/) * [Blog Rekayasa Slack](https://slack.engineering/)
* [Slack Engineering Blog](https://slack.engineering/) * [Lab Spotify](https://labs.spotify.com/)
* [Spotify Labs](https://labs.spotify.com/) * [Blog Rekayasa Twilio](http://www.twilio.com/engineering)
* [Twilio Engineering Blog](http://www.twilio.com/engineering) * [Rekayasa Twitter](https://blog.twitter.com/engineering/)
* [Twitter Engineering](https://blog.twitter.com/engineering/) * [Blog Rekayasa Uber](http://eng.uber.com/)
* [Uber Engineering Blog](http://eng.uber.com/) * [Blog Rekayasa Yahoo](http://yahooeng.tumblr.com/)
* [Yahoo Engineering Blog](http://yahooeng.tumblr.com/) * [Blog Rekayasa Yelp](http://engineeringblog.yelp.com/)
* [Yelp Engineering Blog](http://engineeringblog.yelp.com/) * [Blog Rekayasa Zynga](https://www.zynga.com/blogs/engineering)
* [Zynga Engineering Blog](https://www.zynga.com/blogs/engineering)
#### Source(s) and further reading #### Sumber dan bacaan lanjutan
Looking to add a blog? To avoid duplicating work, consider adding your company blog to the following repo: Ingin menambahkan blog? Untuk menghindari duplikasi kerjaan, pertimbangkan untuk menambahkan blog perusahaan ke repo berikut:
* [kilimchoi/engineering-blogs](https://github.com/kilimchoi/engineering-blogs) * [kilimchoi/engineering-blogs](https://github.com/kilimchoi/engineering-blogs)