75 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
75 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
# Configuring kubectl for Remote Access
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In this lab you will generate a kubeconfig file for the `kubectl` command line utility based on the `admin` user credentials.
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> Run the commands in this lab from the same directory used to generate the admin client certificates.
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## The Admin Kubernetes Configuration File
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Each kubeconfig requires a Kubernetes API Server to connect to. To support high availability the IP address assigned to the external load balancer fronting the Kubernetes API Servers will be used.
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Extract the public IP address of the cluster:
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```gcloud```
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```
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KUBERNETES_PUBLIC_ADDRESS=$(gcloud compute addresses describe kubernetes-the-hard-way \
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--region $(gcloud config get-value compute/region) \
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--format 'value(address)')
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```
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```az```
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```
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KUBERNETES_PUBLIC_ADDRESS=$(az network public-ip show --name kubernetes-the-hard-way --query ipAddress -o tsv)
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```
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Generate a kubeconfig file suitable for authenticating as the `admin` user:
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```
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kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes-the-hard-way \
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--certificate-authority=ca.pem \
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--embed-certs=true \
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--server=https://${KUBERNETES_PUBLIC_ADDRESS}:6443
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kubectl config set-credentials admin \
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--client-certificate=admin.pem \
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--client-key=admin-key.pem
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kubectl config set-context kubernetes-the-hard-way \
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--cluster=kubernetes-the-hard-way \
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--user=admin
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kubectl config use-context kubernetes-the-hard-way
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```
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## Verification
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Check the version of the remote Kubernetes cluster:
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```
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kubectl version
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```
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> output
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```
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Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"21", GitVersion:"v1.21.0", GitCommit:"cb303e613a121a29364f75cc67d3d580833a7479", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-04-08T16:31:21Z", GoVersion:"go1.16.1", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
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Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"21", GitVersion:"v1.21.0", GitCommit:"cb303e613a121a29364f75cc67d3d580833a7479", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-04-08T16:25:06Z", GoVersion:"go1.16.1", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
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```
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List the nodes in the remote Kubernetes cluster:
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```
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kubectl get nodes
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```
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> output
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```
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NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
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worker-0 Ready <none> 2m35s v1.21.0
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worker-1 Ready <none> 2m35s v1.21.0
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worker-2 Ready <none> 2m35s v1.21.0
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```
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Next: [Provisioning Pod Network Routes](11-pod-network-routes.md)
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