system-design-primer/resources/noat.cards/Graph database.md

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Graph database

Abstraction: graph

Source: Graph database

In a graph database, each node is a record and each arc is a relationship between two nodes. Graph databases are optimized to represent complex relationships with many foreign keys or many-to-many relationships.

Graphs databases offer high performance for data models with complex relationships, such as a social network. They are relatively new and are not yet widely-used; it might be more difficult to find development tools and resources. Many graphs can only be accessed with REST APIs .

Source(s) and further reading: graph